Table 7.5

Comparison of General Fund Revenue Collections in Fiscal 2021, Fiscal 2022 and Enacted Fiscal 2023 (In millions of dollars)


  Sales Tax Personal Income Tax Corporate Income Tax Gaming/Lottery Revenue All Other Revenue Total
FIPS State or other
jurisdiction
Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022
Total$294,030$334,720$325,882$470,206

$528,747

$509,776$84,286$121,416$103,696$9,465$10,266$9,731$164,048$179,343$157,169$1,022,051$1,174,501$1,106,266
01Alabama3,2373,4943,4584,800

5,809

4,4698441,0536610002,3262,4592,31811,20712,81510,906
02Alaska0000001031512534131,5863,8654,8331,6923,8844,971
04Arizona*6,2457,1407,2916,533

7,401

5,9468471,1121,13302619492741(2,065)14,11716,42012,324
05Arkansas* (a)2,8843,1153,1673,969

4,133

3,9076527836424048525765385588,1218,6178,326
06California (b)29,07332,75033,992128,856

136,497

137,50622,59146,39538,4641005,6316,1326,404186,152221,774216,366
08Colorado3,6324,2594,3729,478

11,468

10,9831,1831,4081,059000177322614,31017,20816,640
09Connecticut (c)4,7934,8184,77810,340

12,057

11,7071,1531,4021,2946396446543,6063,0753,95520,53121,99622,388
10Delaware*0001,888

1,909

2,0622103141992162362323,0773,3703,3225,3915,8295,815
12Florida (d)27,15834,04029,7970003,3963,7623,822171595,7106,2205,41336,28144,03739,041
13Georgia6,9477,3067,40214,221

14,112

14,1021,7511,4261,3960005,6735,7315,73428,59228,57528,634
15Hawaii* (e)3,0553,9804,3293,355

3,760

3,8611862564610002,4072,2161,8609,00310,21210,511
16Idaho2,0042,1952,2332,446

2,603

2,3193491,0393010002103613295,0096,1985,182
17Illinois*9,36810,23410,08022,525

24,839

22,5773,5635,4074,6087779608228,6198,8938,34244,85250,33346,429
18Indiana*9,0739,9919,3667,532

8,181

6,9661,3851,5401,0594985094511,2591,2231,25519,74721,44419,097
19Iowa3,5123,8543,9935,435

5,780

5,38798491982910198104(1,231)(847)(1,178)8,8019,8049,135
20Kansas*3,1263,5343,4144,590

4,836

4,662652806650498(1,261)1828,8667,9158,908
21Kentucky4,5615,0635,2835,144

6,048

5,3428831,1879102892953351,9512,1111,88912,82814,70413,759
22Louisiana4,1314,5844,4673,957

4,438

4,3258058976504314284131,1407381,18510,46411,08511,040
23Maine1,8562,0792,1152,070

2,581

2,0542844163367171602402451944,5215,3924,759
24Maryland (f)4,9885,9675,80711,705

13,548

13,4261,4621,7001,6866326356652,0452,1941,94220,83224,04423,526
25Massachusetts5,4686,2286,27719,619

24,337

22,8973,6274,5774,1581,3741,4401,4618,4579,6319,73138,54546,21344,524
26Michigan2,2392,3202,2507,714

8,831

8,8131,2111,2281,0550001,3501,2981,23312,51413,67713,351
27Minnesota6,1696,6037,22014,104

14,477

15,6972,3872,3762,0512052382453,7173,7093,60526,58227,40328,818
28Mississippi* (g)2,6532,9832,9712,226

2,500

2,2508458557351581741488588768836,7407,3886,987
29Missouri*2,3572,6922,7757,789

9,010

7,67067871157500041646839911,24012,88111,419
30Montana5693861,765

2,394

1,5882672941748793807891,0178092,9643,8912,737
31Nebraska*2,0102,1332,3443,131

3,243

2,7955717154620002482572235,9606,3485,824
32Nevada (h)1,3811,6131,4420000007131,0057932,3812,8242,4844,4755,4424,719
33New Hampshire0000006327506230001,2121,2421,0331,8441,9921,656
34New Jersey12,18213,23513,41717,470

20,586

19,9855,0035,7535,33000013,48111,83011,09448,13651,40449,826
35New Mexico (i)2,9143,4923,0471,904

1,920

2,039150306682571673,0933,1513,8298,0868,9409,050
36New York11,15513,81515,39144,034

59,519

64,3546,4208,4829,75110131312,69310,0516,53574,31291,88096,044
37North Carolina*9,02410,20110,18315,823

17,568

15,4711,5521,6261,1560003,3013,8153,70029,70033,21030,510
38North Dakota*853976920466

456

297147213108256173887393551,8792,3901,697
39Ohio* (j)12,19113,03012,46010,201

10,752

9,5221,6671,9961,8800002,7602,9863,04226,81928,76426,904
40Oklahoma*3,3183,3343,3592,950

3,573

3,1255626643391832181851,2661,8621,3388,2799,6518,346
41Oregon*00012,773

12,458

11,3201,4791,5398140001,04288971215,29414,88612,846
42Pennsylvania* (k)12,83513,91413,81516,283

18,126

18,1644,4245,3234,9002423083176,60810,4636,38440,39248,13443,580
44Rhode Island1,3411,5111,5091,616

1,999

1,7752022882153023893889711,0211,0154,4325,2084,902
45South Carolina3,8264,4023,8535,421

6,828

5,5426691,1295600001,1731,2951,20911,08913,65411,164
46South Dakota1,2231,3851,3320000001561721715715985641,9502,1552,067
47Tennessee (l)10,45612,00411,47156

6

03,2404,2913,6963883984774,2464,3784,25518,38621,07719,899
48Texas32,25438,66032,7960000001,8841,7741,54226,36735,04126,78460,50575,47561,122
49Utah*2,6253,0982,8336,111

6,772

5,73174393752900058971063210,06811,5179,725
50Vermont*0001,070

1,268

1,1031332231870009548657002,1572,3561,990
51Virginia (m)4,1664,5584,49817,304

20,410

16,7331,5161,9791,7370001,8931,9881,90424,87928,93524,872
53Washington (n)13,29014,88915,40400000000014,25014,90413,29027,54029,79328,694
54West Virginia*1,5371,6551,5102,254

2,503

2,1903203661500008761,3637864,9875,8874,636
55Wisconsin (o)6,3746,9786,8459,283

9,214

9,1162,5602,9602,1600001,3561,3961,33819,57320,54819,459
56Wyoming4935135310000000009146036101,4071,1161,141

Source:

National Association of State Budget Officers, Fall 2022 Fiscal Survey of States.

Notes:

Unless otherwise noted, fiscal 2020 figures reflect actual tax collections, fiscal 2021 figures reflect preliminary actual tax collections, and fiscal 2022 figures reflect the estimates based on enacted budgets.

Key:

* Denotes states that recognized some revenue (primarily from income taxes) in fiscal 2021 instead of fiscal 2020 due to the shift in the tax filing deadline from April 15, 2020 to July 15, 2020.
N/A Indicates data are not available.

Footnotes:

(a)

Revenue amounts here are reported as “gross” (before refunds and special dedications/payments). 

(b)

The Corporate Income Revenue in preliminary actual fiscal 2022 includes the pass-through entity (PTE) elective tax, which began in 2021-22 and allows taxpayers to pay a tax at the entity level and receive an equivalent credit against their personal income tax liability.

All Other General Fund Revenue excludes cost recoveries from wildfires and COVID-19, as well as transfers and loans:
A. Fiscal 2021 does not include $7.8b in revenue transfers and loans to the General Fund or $0.7b in cost recoveries from COVID-19 and wildfires.
B. Fiscal 2022 estimate adopted in the 2021 Budget Act does not include $6.3b in revenue transfers and loans from the General Fund or $4.4b in cost recoveries from COVID-19 and wildfires.
C. Fiscal 2022 does not include $4.2b in revenue transfers and loans to the General Fund or $1.1b in cost recoveries from COVID-19 and wildfires.
D. Fiscal 2023 does not include an expected $3.3b in revenue transfers and loans from the General Fund or $6.7b in cost recoveries from COVID-19 and wildfires.

(c)

FY 2021 Actual: “All Other General Fund Revenue” and the “Total GF Revenue” include Federal Grant revenue of $1,496.3 million. Without accounting for Federal Grant Revenue, “All Other General Fund Revenue” would equate to $2,109.7 million and “Total GF Revenue” would equate to $19,035.1 million. Federal Grants figures do not include any Coronavirus Relief Fund dollars or Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund dollars.

FY 2022 Preliminary Actual: “All Other General Fund Revenue” and the “Total GF Revenue” include Federal Grant revenue of $1,936.0 million. Without accounting for Federal Grant Revenue, “All Other General Fund Revenue” would equate to $1,139.2 million and “Total GF Revenue” would equate to $20,059.8 million. Federal Grants figures do not include any Coronavirus Relief Fund dollars or Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund dollars.

FY 2023 Enacted Budget: “All Other General Fund Revenue” and the “Total GF Revenue” include Federal Grant revenue of $2,059.0 million. Without accounting for Federal Grant Revenue, “All Other General Fund Revenue” would equate to $1,896.3 million and “Total GF Revenue” would equate to $20,329.2 million. Federal Grants figures do not include any Coronavirus Relief Fund dollars or Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund dollars.

(d)

Amounts are limited to state revenues from taxes, licensees and fees while total revenues in Tables 3-5 also include state revenues from various reimbursements, reversions, transfers and settlement agreements.  

(e)

Fiscal 2021 all other general fund revenue includes working capital loan and transfer (reported as revenue adjustments in Table 3). Fiscal 2023 all other general fund revenues were adjusted to add $100M estimated FEMA reimbursement and minus $388.4M statutorily required tax refund. 

(f)

The State of Maryland revenue forecast for FY 2022 includes -$80 million for revenue volatility, and the FY 2023 forecast includes -$100 million for revenue volatility. It would be more accurate to show this figure on its own row, but without that, we have incorporated that amount into “All Other Revenues.” 

(g)

 Preliminary Actual Fiscal 2022 Revenue is actual revenue collected at the end of lapse period ending 8/31/2022. 

(h)

Modified Business Tax – On May 13, 2021, the Nevada Supreme Court upheld a First Judicial District Court ruling that certain actions taken by the Legislature in Senate Bill 551 (2019) were unconstitutional, as that legislation was approved without the two-thirds majority in each house required in Article 4, Section 18 of the Nevada Constitution. As a result, the rate for the Modified Business Tax – Nonfinancial (MBT-NFI) was reduced to the amount determined by the Department of Taxation on or before September 30, 2018 (from 1.475% to 1.378% for all taxable wages in excess of $50,000 per calendar quarter), effective April 1, 2021, and the rate for the Modified Business Tax – Financial (MBT-FI) and Modified Business Tax – Mining (MBT-MINING) was reduced to the amount determined by the Department of Taxation on or before September 30, 2018 (from 2% to 1.853% for all taxable wages), effective April 1, 2021. The court ruling additionally requires the Department of Taxation to issue refunds for all MBT that was collected at the higher rate, between July 1, 2019, and March 31, 2021, based on the difference between the rate approved in S.B. 551 and the reduced rate determined by the Department, as well as interest on the excess amount collected. Rate reduction/refunds/interest impact on the General Fund was $75.6 million in FY 2021. 

(i)

Revenue figures here exclude federal COVID-19 aid deposited into the general fund. 

(j)

Corporate Income Tax: Ohio doesn’t have a corporate income tax and instead has a commercial activities tax (CAT). 

(k)

All Other General Fund Revenue for FY 2022 includes federal ARPA SLFRF revenue replacement funds ($3,841 million).

(l)

Fiscal 2022 represent preliminary actual collections as of July 2022. 

(m)

Revenue information excludes transfers. 

(n)

Total revenue figures reported here are before transfers and other adjustments. 

(o)

Wisconsin has a Biennial Budget. Fiscal 2023 figures here reflect estimates at time of enactment.