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Book of the States
  • Table of Contents
    • Table of Contents
    • Past Issues
    • Terms of Use
  • Chapter 1
    • Chapter 1: State Constitutions
    • 1.1: State Constitutional Changes: 2023
    • 1.2: Themes and Patterns in Amendment Activity in 2023
    • 1.3: General Information on State Constitutions (As of January 1, 2023)
    • 1.4: Constitutional Amendment Procedure: By the Legislature, Constitutional Provisions
    • 1.5: Constitutional Amendment Procedure: By Initiative, Constitutional Provisions
    • 1.6: Procedures for Calling Constitutional Conventions, Constitutional Provisions
  • Chapter 2
    • Chapter 2: Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations
    • 2.2: Summary of State Intergovernmental Expenditures, By State
    • 2.3: State Intergovernmental Expenditures by Type of Receiving Government and Function, By State
    • 2.5: State Intergovernmental Revenue from Federal and Local Governments
  • Chapter 3
    • Chapter 3: State Legislative Branch
    • 3.1: Names of State Legislative Bodies and Convening Places
    • 3.2: Legislative Sessions: Legal Provisions
    • 3.3: The Legislators: Numbers, Terms, and Party Affiliations: 2023
    • 3.4: Membership Turnover in the Legislatures: 2021
    • 3.5: Legislators: Qualifications for Election
    • 3.6: Senate Leadership Positions: Methods of Selection
    • 3.7: House Leadership Positions: Methods of Selection
    • 3.8: Method of Setting Legislative Compensation
    • 3.9: Legislative Compensation and Travel Expense Allowances During Regular Sessions, 2023
    • 3.10: Legislative Compensation: Other Payments and Benefits
    • 3.11: Additional Compensation for Senate Leaders
    • 3.12: Additional Compensation for House/Assembly Leaders
    • 3.13: State Legislative Retirement Benefits
    • 3.14: Bill Pre-Filing, Reference and Carryover
    • 3.15: Time Limits on Bill Introduction
    • 3.16: Enacting Legislation: Veto, Veto Override and Effective Date
    • 3.17 : Legislative Appropriations Process: Budget Documents and Bills
    • 3.18: Fiscal Notes: Content and Distribution
    • 3.19: Bill & Resolution Introductions & Enactments: 2020 Regular Sessions
    • 3.20: Bill & Resolution Introductions & Enactments: 2022 Special Sessions
    • 3.21: Staff for Individual Legislators
    • 3.22: Staff for Legislative Standing Committees
    • 3.23: Standing Committees: Appointment and Number
    • 3.24: Rules Adoption and Standing Committees: Procedure
    • 3.25: Legislative Review of Administrative Regulations: Structures and Procedures
    • 3.26: Legislative Review of Administrative Rules/Regulations: Powers
    • 3.27: Summary of Sunset Legislation
  • Chapter 4
    • Chapter 4: State Executive Branch
    • 4.1: The Governors: 2023
    • 4.2: The Governors: Qualifications for Office
    • 4.3: The Governors: Compensation, Staff, Travel and Residence
    • 4.4: The Governors: Powers
    • 4.5: Gubernatorial Executive Orders: Authorization, Provisions, Procedures
    • 4.6: State Cabinet Systems
    • 4.7: The Governors: Provisions and Procedures for Transition
    • 4.8: Impeachment Provisions in the States
    • 4.9: Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms
    • 4.10: Selected State Administrative Officials: Methods of Selection
    • 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries
    • 4.12: The Lieutenant Governors: 2023
    • 4.13: Lieutenant Governors: Qualifications and Terms
    • 4.14: Lieutenant Governors: Powers and Duties
    • 4.15: The Secretaries of State, 2022
    • 4.16: Secretaries of State: Qualifications For Office
    • 4.17: Secretaries of State: Election and Registration Duties
    • 4.18: Secretaries of State: Custodial, Publication and Legislative Duties
    • 4.19: The Attorneys General, 2023
    • 4.20: Attorneys General: Qualifications for Office
    • 4.21: Attorneys General: Prosecutorial and Advisory Duties
    • 4.22: Attorneys General: Consumer Protection Activities, Subpoena Powers and Antitrust Duties
    • 4.23: Attorneys General: Duties to Administrative Agencies and Other Responsibilities
    • 4.24: The Treasurers and Other Chief Financial Officers, 2023
    • 4.25: Treasurers: Qualifications for Office
    • 4.26: Responsibilities of the Treasure's Office
    • 4.27: State Auditors: 2023
    • 4.28: State Auditors: Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audit
    • 4.29: State Auditors: Audits of Local Governments
    • 4.30: State Comptrollers: 2023
    • 4.31: Comptrollers: Qualifications of Office
    • 4.32: State Comptrollers: Duties, Responsibilities and Functions
  • Chapter 5
    • Chapter 5: State Judicial Branch
    • 5.1: State Courts of Last Resort
    • 5.2: State Intermediate Appellate Courts and General Trial Courts: Numbers of Judges and Terms
    • 5.3: Qualifications of Judges of State Appellate Courts and General Trial Courts
    • 5.4: Compensation of Judges of Appellate Courts and General Trial Courts
    • 5.5: Selected Data on Court Administrative Offices
    • 5.6: Selection and Retention of Appellate Court Judges
    • 5.7: Selection and Retention of Trial Court Judges
    • 5.8: Judicial Discipline: Investigating and Adjudicating Bodies
  • Chapter 6
    • Chapter 6: Elections
    • 6.1: State Executive Branch Officials to be Elected: 2022-2026
    • 6.2: State Legislature Members to be Elected: 2023-2027
    • 6.4: Election Dates for National and State Elections
    • 6.5: Polling Hours: General Elections
    • 6.7: Voting Statistics of Gubernatorial Elections
    • 6.9a: State Ballot Questions in 2022
  • Chapter 7
    • Chapter 7: State Finance
    • 7.1: Fiscal 2021 State General Fund, Actual (Millions)
    • 7.2: Fiscal 2022 State General Fund, Preliminary Actual (Millions)
    • 7.3: Fiscal 2023 State General Fund, Enacted (Millions)
    • 7.4: Fiscal 2022 General Fund Revenue Collections Compared With Projections Used to Adopt Fiscal 2021 Budgets (Millions)
    • 7.5: Comparison of General Fund Revenue Collections in Fiscal 2021, Fiscal 2022 and Enacted Fiscal 2023 (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.6: Total State Expenditures: Capital Inclusive (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.7: Elementary and Secondary Education Expenditures (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.8: Medicaid Expenditures (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.9: Higher Education Expenditures – Capital Inclusive (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.10: Total Public Assistance Expenditures (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.11: Corrections Expenditures – Capital Inclusive (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.12: Transportation Expenditures – Capital Inclusive (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.13: All Other Expenditures - Capital Inclusive (In millions of dollars)
    • 7.14: State Budget Calendars
    • 7.15: State Budget Agency Functions
    • 7.16: State Budget Directors
    • 7.17: State Budget Agency Personnel
    • 7.18: Location of Executive Budget Agency
    • 7.19: Revenue Estimates
    • 7.20: State Tobacco Product and E-Cigarettes/Vaping Excise Tax Rates (As of January 2023)
    • 7.21: State Alcoholic Beverage Excise Taxes (As of January 2023)
    • 7.22: State Cannabis Taxes and Legal Status: November 2023
    • 7.23: State Sales Tax Rates and Food and Drug Exemptions (As of January 1, 2023)
    • 7.24: State Motor Fuel Tax Rates (As of January 1, 2023)
    • 7.25: State Sales Tax Rates and Vendor Discounts (As of January 1, 2023)
    • 7.26: State Individual Income Taxes (Tax rates for the tax year 2023 – as of January 1, 2023)
    • 7.27: State Personal and Corporate Income Taxes: Federal Starting Points (As of January 1, 2022)
    • 7.28: Range of State Corporate Income Tax Rates (For Tax Year 2023 – as of January 1, 2023)
  • Chapter 8
    • Chapter 8: State Management, Administration and Demographics
    • Table 8.7: Paid Holidays
    • Table 8.8: Women Governors Throughout History
    • Table 8.9: Women in State Legislatures: 2023
    • Table 8.10: Women Statewide Elected Officials: 2023
  • Chapter 9
    • Chapter 9: Selected State Policies and Programs
    • 9.33: State Emergency Management Agency Structures and Staffing
    • 9.34: State Homeland Security Structures and Staffing
    • 9.35: Governor's Authority to Issue Emergency Declaration, National Special Security Events (NSSE), Mandatory Evacuations

Chapter 6: Elections

  • Table 6.1: State Executive Branch Officials to be Elected: 2022-2026
  • Table 6.2: State Legislature Members to be Elected: 2022-2026
  • Table 6.4: Election Dates for National and State Elections
  • Table 6.5: Polling Hours: General Elections
  • Table 6.7: Voting Statistics of Gubernatorial Elections
  • Table 6.9a: State Ballot Questions in 2021
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